Worming your dog throughout its lifetime is important, and you should talk to your vet about a suitable worming programme for your puppy at the earliest opportunity. Regular worming not only protects your dog’s health, but helps to prevent the spread of infection and potentially hazardous health risks to other animals and humans too. Worm infections carried by your dog do not always display obvious symptoms, so an adequate treatment schedule is vital.
Dogs can appear healthy even when they have worm infections. Detecting an infection can be tricky, particularly as worm eggs are too small to be easily visible in your pet's faeces. In addition, your dog may be more at risk from some worm infections than others depending on where you live. It is therefore extremely important to keep your dog’s treatment regular and up to date.
Specific signs will be described for each worm, but remember that not all worm infections will be obvious in your dog, so some more general signs to look for include:
● The presence of visible worm segments that could stick to your dog's bottom and become itchy. This can cause dogs to ‘scoot’, whereby they drag their bottoms along the ground with their back legs. Doing this also means that your dog will be rubbing its infected bottom on your floor or carpet, which is naturally unhygienic
● Weight loss
● Vomiting
● Diarrhoea
● A dull, lifeless coat
● A change in appetite (it may be either increased or decreased depending on the worms present)
● A lack of energy
● A pot-bellied appearance (most commonly seen in puppies)
● Breathing difficulties and coughing
● General changes in behaviour
You should seek advice from your vet if you see any of the above signs in your dog. Many of these symptoms may be indicative of other illnesses. Your vet will be able to investigate the problem and provide appropriate advice and treatment.
There are a wide variety of worming products available from a number of different sources. These products vary in activity spectrum (the worms they treat or prevent), how you administer the treatment (spot-on / injection / oral medication), dosage instructions and speed or duration of activity. Always check with your vet before initiating a worming regime. This way you can be confident that you are using the most appropriate products, and following the best treatment for the needs of your dog and family.
As well as following a worming plan following consultation with your vet, there are also many other practical things you can do to help prevent the spread of worm infections among your pets and family.
These are as follows:
● 'Poop scooping' - make sure you pick up your dog's faeces immediately on a walk and remove it from the lawn or surrounding outdoor environment daily - bag it, and put it in designated poop bins, double bag it, and put it in with the domestic waste, or check with you local council
● Ensure you and your children wash your hands after handling/stroking your dog
● Wash all food including fruit and vegetables before eating them
● Don't allow children to put dirt in their mouths
● Throw away any food dropped on the floor/ground rather than eating it
● Cover children's sandpits when not in use
There are specific parasitic worms to which your pet may be exposed to on visiting countries outside the UK. Two notable worms areheartworm (Dirofilaria immitis), transmitted by a mosquito bite, which could be fatal if your dog is not protected, and one type of tapeworm (Echinococcus multilocularis), which can cause serious and fatal disease in people.
If you are intending to travel with your dog, you should talk to your vet in plenty of time to establish the best worming regime to ensure the protection of both your dog's health and that of your family. For further information about what you need to do before, during, and after travel abroad with your dog, refer to the DEFRA Website (Link Below).
Government provided information on the paperwork and preventative measures necessary to take your pet abroad on holiday with you.
Guidelines and reccomendations on disease and parasite control in cats and dogs in the UK & Ireland. Including forcasts of prevalant types, strains and lookbooks and downloadable resources on prevention and protection for your pets.
An Interactive map showing the most prevalent diseases and parasites in specific areas across Europe, so that you can best plan and protect your pets from where you plan to travel to.